Глаголы играют ключевую роль в английском языке, определяя действия и процессы. Одним из таких глаголов является «drive» («водить», «управлять» в переводе на русский язык), который обладает тремя основными формами: основная форма (infinitive), прошедшее время (past) и прошедшее причастие (past participle). Давайте рассмотрим каждую из этих форм более подробно и примеры их использования.
1. Основная форма (infinitive):
Основная форма глагола «drive» – это форма, которая не имеет времени и несет общее значение действия.
Примеры:
— She likes to drive fast cars. (Она любит водить быстрые машины.)
— I need to drive to the store to buy some groceries. (Мне нужно поехать в магазин, чтобы купить продукты.)
2. Прошедшее время (past):
Прошедшее время глагола «drive» используется для обозначения действия, которое произошло в прошлом.
Примеры:
— Yesterday, I drove to the beach with my friends. (Вчера я поехал на пляж с друзьями.)
— She drove carefully on the icy road. (Она вела машину осторожно на обледенелой дороге.)
3. Прошедшее причастие (past participle):
Прошедшее причастие глагола «drive» используется в сочетании с вспомогательными глаголами для образования временных форм.
Примеры:
— The car was driven by her father. (Машину водил ее отец.)
— Have you ever driven a manual transmission vehicle? (Ты когда-нибудь водил автомобиль с механической коробкой передач?)
Глагол «drive» имеет широкий спектр применений в повседневной жизни, начиная от вождения автомобиля до управления проектами и мотивации к достижению целей. Знание его трех основных форм позволяет свободно общаться на английском языке и передавать различные временные формы и смысловые оттенки.
Спряжение drive в английском языке во всех временах, лицах и числах
Simple Tense — Простое (неопределенное) время
Present Simple
Простое настоящее
I drive
you drive
he, she drives
we drive
you drive
they drive
Past Simple
Простое прошедшее
I drove
you drove
he, she drove
we drove
you drove
they drove
Future Simple
Простое будущее
I will drive
you will drive
he, she will drive
we will drive
you will drive
they will drive
Continuous Tense — Длительное время
Present Simple Continuous
Настоящее длительное
I am driving
you are driving
he, she is driving
we are driving
you are driving
they are driving
Past Simple Continuous
Прошедшее длительное
I was driving
you were driving
he, she was driving
we were driving
you were driving
they were driving
Future Simple Continuous
Будущее длительное
I will be driving
you will be driving
he, she will be driving
we will be driving
you will be driving
they will be driving
Perfect Tense — Совершенное время
Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное
I have driven
you have driven
he, she has driven
we have driven
you have driven
they have driven
Past Perfect
Прошедшее совершенное
I had driven
you had driven
he, she had driven
we had driven
you had driven
they had driven
Future Perfect
Будущее совершенное
I will have driven
you will have driven
he, she will have driven
we will have driven
you will have driven
they will have driven
Perfect Continuous Tense — Длительное совершенное время
Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное длительное
I have been driving
you have been driving
he, she has been driving
we have been driving
you have been driving
they have been driving
Past Perfect Continuous
Прошедшее совершенное длительное
I had been driving
you had been driving
he, she had been driving
we had been driving
you had been driving
they had been driving
Future Perfect Continuous
Будущее совершенное длительное
I will have been driving
you will have been driving
he, she will have been driving
we will have been driving
you will have been driving
they will have been driving
Conditional — Условное наклонение
Present
I would drive
you would drive
he, she would drive
we would drive
you would drive
they would drive
Perfect
I would have driven
you would have driven
he, she would have driven
we would have driven
you would have driven
they would have driven
Present Continuous
I would be driving
you would be driving
he, she would be driving
we would be driving
you would be driving
they would be driving
Perfect Continuous
I would have been driving
you would have been driving
he, she would have been driving
we would have been driving
you would have been driving
they would have been driving
Imperative — Повелительное наклонение
Imperative
you drive
we Let’s drive
you drive